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Bariatric Surgery

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Bariatric Surgery Risks

Bariatric Surgery Indications

 

     Bariatric surgery is intended for people who are 100 pounds or more overweight (with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater) and who have not had success with other, less risky weight loss therapies such as diet, exercise, and medications.In some cases, a person with a BMI of 35 or greater and one or more co-morbid condition may be considered for bariatric surgery.

 

Important Considerations

 

Bariatric surgery should not be considered until you and your doctor have explored all other options. The best approach to bariatric surgery calls for a discussion of the following:

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Bariatric surgery is not cosmetic surgery.

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Bariatric surgery does not involve the removal of adipose tissue (fat) by suction or surgical removal.

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Together, you and your doctor should discuss the benefits and risks.

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You must commit to long-term lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, which are key to the success of bariatric surgery.

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Complications after surgery may require further operations.

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Patients who underwent bariatric surgery have significantly reduced rates of developing cancer, cardiovascular diseases, endocrinological disorders, infectious diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, and respiratory disorders. 6

 

Risks Associated with Abdominal Surgery

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Bleeding

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Pain

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Shoulder pain

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Pneumonia

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Complications due to anesthesia and medications

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Deep vein thrombosis

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Injury to stomach, esophagus, or surrounding organs

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Infection

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Pulmonary embolism

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Stroke or Heart Attack

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Death

Note: Risks are associated with any type of surgery, including abdominal surgery. These risks are greater for individuals who suffer from obesity.

 

Risks Associated with Bariatric Surgery

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Abdominal hernia

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Chest pain

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Collapsed lung

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Constipation or diarrhea

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Dehydration

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Enlarged heart

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Gallstones, pain from passing a gallstone, inflammation of the gallbladder, or surgery to remove the gallbladder

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Gastrointestinal inflammation or swelling

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Stoma obstruction

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Stretching of the stomach

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Surgical procedure repeated

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Vomiting and nausea

Note: Your weight, age and medical history play a significant role in determining your specific risks. Your surgeon can inform you about your specific risks for bariatric surgery.